Area: total area 504,750 sq km (194,884 sq miles)
comparative area slightly more than twice the size of Oregon
Coastline: 4,964 km (3,084 miles)
Climate: temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast
Population: 47,000,000 (2020 est.)
Languages: Castilian Spanish, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2%
Capital: Madrid